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1. Which of the following actions demonstrates an ethical initiative from a
healthcare provider's perspective?
a) Sharing confidential patient information with colleagues
b) Disclosing potential risks and benefits of a medical procedure to a
patient
c) Accepting gifts from pharmaceutical companies in exchange for
promoting their products
d) Discriminating against patients based on race or religion
Answer: (b) Disclosing potential risks and benefits of a medical procedure
to a patient
Rationale: It is essential for healthcare providers to prioritize patients'
autonomy and informed consent by providing accurate and unbiased
information. Sharing confidential patient information without consent
(option a) violates patient privacy rights. Accepting gifts from
pharmaceutical companies (option c) can create conflicts of interest and
compromise patient care. Discrimination (option d) goes against the
principles of equality and fairness.
2. Which legal initiative has been implemented to ensure patient
confidentiality and privacy in healthcare settings?
a) The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
b) The Affordable Care Act (ACA)
c) The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA)
d) The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
Answer: (a) The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA)
Rationale: HIPAA was introduced to protect patient privacy and establish
standards for the secure storage and transmission of health information.
The Affordable Care Act (option b) addresses healthcare affordability and
accessibility. The Family Medical Leave Act (option c) offers jobprotected unpaid leave for specific family and medical reasons. The
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