MPH 520 Social & Behavioral Aspects of Public Health Final Exam Review Q & A 2026 (Complete And Verified Study material) (29pages) LEARNEXAMS

1. What is the primary goal of community health promotion interventions? - A) To treat chronic illnesses - B) To promote healthy behaviors - C) To provide emergency medical services - D) To conduct epidemiological research Answer: B) To promote healthy behaviors Rationale: The main objective of community health promotion is to encourage and facilitate healthier lifestyles and behaviors among the population. 2. Which theory suggests that health behaviors are influenced by a person's perceptions of the severity of a health threat, the benefits of avoiding the threat, and barriers to taking action? - A) Health Belief Model - B) Transtheoretical Model - C) Social Cognitive Theory - D) Theory of Planned Behavior Answer: A) Health Belief Model Rationale: The Health Belief Model posits that individuals are more likely to take action if they believe they are susceptible to a condition, the condition has serious consequences, there are benefits to taking action, and the barriers to action are not too high. 3. In the context of public health, what does the term 'social determinants of health' refer to? - A) Genetic factors influencing health - B) Individual lifestyle choices - C) Conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, and age - D) The availability of healthcare services Answer: C) Conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, and age Rationale: Social determinants of health encompass a wide range of social and environmental factors that impact individuals' health outcomes. 4. Which model focuses on the influence of social support, self-efficacy, and observational learning on health behaviors?