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Question: What is the main difference between acute and chronic
diseases?
Answer: Acute diseases have a rapid onset and short duration, while
chronic diseases develop slowly and last for a longer period of time.
Rationale: Understanding this difference is crucial for nurses in assessing
and managing patient symptoms and treatments accordingly.
2. Question: What is the primary role of inflammation in the body's
response to injury?
Answer: Inflammation is the body's protective response to injury, aimed at
eliminating the cause of injury, removing damaged tissue, and initiating
the healing process. Rationale: Nurses need to understand the process of
inflammation to provide appropriate care and monitor for complications.
3. Question: How does an autoimmune disease differ from an
immunodeficiency disorder?
Answer: Autoimmune diseases occur when the body's immune system
mistakenly attacks healthy cells, tissues, or organs. Immunodeficiency
disorders, on the other hand, involve a weakened or absent immune
response, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Rationale:
Nurses need to differentiate between these conditions to provide
appropriate interventions and prevent complications.
4. Question: What are the four basic types of tissue in the human body?
Answer: The four basic types of tissue are epithelial, connective, muscle,
and nervous. Rationale: Nurses need to have a basic understanding of
tissue types to comprehend the underlying pathology of diseases and
differentiate their clinical presentation.
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