MSN-FNP 570 Midterm Exam-with -2026-2027 10pages

1. During ischemia, what effect doesthe loss of ATP level have on cells? Cells swell because of the influx of NaCl 2. Free radicals play a major role in the initiation and progression of which disease? Cardiovascular disease such as hypertension and ischemic heart disease 3. The kind of genetic mutation that results in the change of an amino acid sequence in the protein sequence is described as a Missense mutation 4. An example of physiologic atrophy is Thymus gland changes during childhood 5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands 6. Which component form the structure of DNA Nucleotides 7. A patient is diagnosed with type one diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function is likely to be involved? Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein 8. Which factor is essential in order for protein synthesis to occur? Specific information from the nucleus of the cell 9. A client has a growth removed from the body. Which histologic finding indicatesthat the growth is classified as benign? Differentiation 10. Which chromosomal abnormalities have been linked with down syndrome? Translocation 11. Tumor necrosisfactor alpha and interleukin one contribute to shark states because they induce production of what? Nitric oxide 12. During fertilization each parent contribute the DNA being onto the offspring. Which genetic expression in the offspring is validation of genetic contribution by a parent? The sex of the offspring