NR 360 EXAM PREP VERIFIED Information Systems in Healthcare COMPLETED 2026/2027 (7pages)

1. What are the benefits of using electronic health records (EHRs) in healthcare settings? Provide at least three examples. Some possible benefits of using EHRs are: - Improved quality and safety of patient care by reducing errors, enhancing coordination, and facilitating evidence-based practice. - Increased efficiency and productivity of healthcare providers by reducing duplication, streamlining workflows, and enabling access to relevant information. - Enhanced communication and collaboration among healthcare teams, patients, and other stakeholders by facilitating information sharing, feedback, and decision support. 2. What are some of the challenges or barriers to implementing EHRs in healthcare settings? Provide at least three examples. Some possible challenges or barriers to implementing EHRs are: - High costs and complexity of acquiring, maintaining, and upgrading EHR systems and infrastructure. - Lack of interoperability and standardization among different EHR systems and data sources. - Privacy and security concerns regarding the protection and sharing of sensitive health information. - Resistance and reluctance from some healthcare providers and patients due to lack of familiarity, trust, or perceived benefits of EHRs. 3. What are some of the ethical, legal, and social implications of using EHRs in healthcare settings? Provide at least three examples. Some possible ethical, legal, and social implications of using EHRs are: - Ethical issues such as informed consent, confidentiality, autonomy, beneficence, and justice regarding the collection, use, and disclosure of health information. - Legal issues such as compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and policies regarding the ownership, access, and accountability of health information. - Social issues such as equity, accessibility, and empowerment regarding the availability, distribution, and utilization of health information. 4. What are some of the types and functions of clinical decision support systems (CDSS) in healthcare settings? Provide at least three examples. Some possible types and functions of CDSS are: - Alerting systems that provide warnings or reminders to healthcare providers about potential errors, risks,