NR 442 Community Health Exam 1 Chamberlain College of Nursing

NR 442 Community Health Exam 1 Chamberlain College of Nursing
What is community health? - ANSWER Population-focused approach to planning,
delivering, and evaluating nursing care.
Promote the health and welfare of clients across the lifespan and from diverse
populations
community health nursing theories - ANSWER nightingale's environmental theory
health belief model
milio's framework for prevention
pender's health promo model
systems thinking - ANSWER how an individual, or unit, interacts with other
organizations or systems.
useful for examining cause and effect relationships
upstream thinking - ANSWER used to focus on interventions that promote health or
prevent illness
as opposed to medical treatment models that focus on care after an individual becomes
ill
ex: education, diet, vaccinations
it's proactive and promotes the quality of life.
nursing theories - ANSWER provide the bases for care of community and family
nightingale's environmental theory - ANSWER highlights the r/s between an individual's
environment and health
depicts health as a continuum
*emphasizes preventive care*
*promotes healing and suffering*
health belief model - ANSWER purpose is to predict or explain health behaviors
preventive health behaviors are taken primarily for the purpose of avoiding disease
*emphasizes change at the individual level*
describes the likelihood of taking an action to
avoid disease based on the following: susceptibility, modifying factors, cues to action,
perceived benefits minus perceived barriers
milio's framework for prevention - ANSWER complements the health belief model
*emphasizes change at the community level*
NR 442 Community Health Exam 1 2026- Chamberlain
College of Nursing
pender's health promotion model - ANSWER similar to health belief model
does not consider health risk as a factor that provokes change
*examines factors that affect individual actions to promote and protect health* such as:
personal factors, feelings, benefits, barriers, attitudes of others, and competing
demands and preferences
essentials of community nursing - ANSWER determinants of health
health indicators
nurses
community
public health nursing
population-focused nursing
determinants of health - ANSWER factors that influence the client's health such as
nutrition, stress, education, environment, finances, social status, stigma
health indicators - ANSWER describe the health status of a community and serve as
targets for the improvement of a community's health
such as mortality rates, disease prevalence, obesity, tobacco, substance use
nurses - ANSWER determines a community's health by examining the degree to which
the community's collective health needs are identified and met
community - ANSWER group of people and institutions that share a geographic, civic,
and/or social parameters
goals of community health nursing - ANSWER promote, preserve, and maintain the
health of populations
public health nursing - ANSWER population-focused
the goal: promoting health and preventing disease
ten essential services of public health services - ANSWER *assessment*
1. monitor health status
2. diagnose and investigate
*policy development*
3. inform, educate, and empower
4. mobilize community partnerships
5. develop policies and plans

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