NSCA CPSS EXAM Latest Update 2025-2026 Actual Exam from Credible Sources with 250 Questions and Verified CORRECT ANSWERs Golden Ticket to Guaranteed A+ Verified by Professor
"Positive or negative" magnitude of change in CV% and SWC - CORRECT ANSWER : change exceeds CV% and SWC in one direction or other
"Trivial" magnitude of change in CV% and SWC - CORRECT ANSWER : change is too small to be practically important
"Unclear" magnitude of change in CV% and SWC - CORRECT ANSWER : potential for change to be simultaneously positive and negative
Biomechanical external load measures - CORRECT ANSWER : Whole body loads
(GRFs)
Accel/decel (magnitude and frequency)
Rate of accel (PlayerLoad)
Biomechanical failure examples - CORRECT ANSWER : Muscle or tendon tear
Bone fracture
Biomechanical homeostasis examples - CORRECT ANSWER : increased tendon
stiffness
Cartilage regeneration
Biomechanical internal load measures - CORRECT ANSWER : Joint load (joint contact forces)
Muscle load (muscle-tendon forces)
Perceived tissue damage (soreness)
Perceived effort (RPE)
Biomechanical overload examples - CORRECT ANSWER : Meniscal damage
Muscle strain
Biomechanical underload examples - CORRECT ANSWER : Decreased tendon
stiffness
Cartilage degeneration
Coefficient of variation (CV%) - CORRECT ANSWER : Variability of test-retest scores Change in mean score between repeated trials
Measures reliability
dose-response effect - CORRECT ANSWER : higher volume and intensity of
training/comp = larger acute fatigue response
Ecological validity - CORRECT ANSWER : Impact of variable on training process
External load - CORRECT ANSWER : What athlete has done (distance and speed of
running, kilograms lifted)
Fitness-fatigue model - CORRECT ANSWER: model in which performance is function
of positive and negative fitness effects
both fitness and fatigue decay exponentially over time but a different rates (fatigue decays 2x the rate of fitness)
Fundamental requirement of good monitoring system - CORRECT ANSWER :
Noninvasive as possible
Goal of quantifying internal and external load of training/competition - CORRECT
ANSWER: Optimize stimulus applied to athlete
Internal load - CORRECT ANSWER : How athlete responds to given external load, both physiological and perceptual (HR, blood lactate, RPE)
Invisible monitoring - CORRECT ANSWER : Assessing fatigue through protocols that occur within normal training and competition process
key factors for successful training system - CORRECT ANSWER : System aims
Short and long-term planning Search for continuous improvement Assessment of progress Adherence to fundamental aspects of training Program adjustments Continual manipulation of program variables on micro and macro level
Question :Primary reason for monitoring athletes
CORRECT ANSWER :info obtained can guide decisions about future training
Question :Supercompensation
CORRECT ANSWER :performance enhancement if body is allowed to adapt
Question :Selye's general adaptation syndrome
CORRECT ANSWER :training stress, acute fatigue response, adaptation, new level of homeostasis/performance
Question :Fitness-fatigue model
CORRECT ANSWER :model in which performance is function of positive and negative
fitness effectsboth fitness and fatigue decay exponentially over time but a different rates (fatigue decays 2x the rate of fitness)
Question :dose-response effect
CORRECT ANSWER :higher volume and intensity of training/comp = larger acute
fatigue response
Question :training system
CORRECT ANSWER :all factors important to performanceincludes those that 1. directly influence system (training/testing, load/fatigue monitoring)2. support the system (training facilities/equipment)
Question :key factors for successful training system
CORRECT ANSWER:System aimsShort and long-term planningSearch for continuous
improvementAssessment of progressAdherence to fundamental aspects of trainingProgram adjustmentsContinual manipulation of program variables on micro and macro level
Question :External load
CORRECT ANSWER :What athlete has done (distance and speed of running, kilograms
lifted)
Question :Internal load
CORRECT ANSWER :How athlete responds to given external load, both physiological
and perceptual (HR, blood lactate, RPE)