NSG-320 Adult Health Nursing Comprehensive Exam Guide Q & A 2026 (Complete And Verified Study material) (18pages) LEARNEXAMS

1. Multiple Choice: A patient with chronic kidney disease is undergoing hemodialysis. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend? A) High protein B) Low potassium C) High sodium D) Low calcium Correct Answer: B) Low potassium Rationale: Patients undergoing hemodialysis often need to limit potassium in their diet to prevent hyperkalemia, which can cause cardiac dysrhythmias. 2. True/False: In adult health nursing, a Braden Scale score of 18 indicates a high risk of pressure ulcers. Answer: False Rationale: A Braden Scale score of 18 indicates a moderate risk of pressure ulcers. The lower the score, the higher the risk. 3. Fill-in-the-Blank: The medication _______ is commonly prescribed to manage hypertension in patients with adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Correct Answer: ACE inhibitors Rationale: ACE inhibitors are often prescribed for hypertensive patients with diabetes due to their protective effect on the kidneys. 4. Multiple Choice: Which assessment finding would be most concerning for a patient with left-sided heart failure? A) Peripheral edema B) Crackles in the lungs C) Jugular vein distention D) Enlarged liver Correct Answer: B) Crackles in the lungs