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1. What is the first stage in the research process?
a) Developing the research question
b) Searching and evaluating the literature
c) Selecting the research approach
d) Selecting research methods
Answer: A. Developing the research question is the first
stage in the research process, as it guides the rest of the
steps and helps to focus on a specific problem or topic .
Rationale: The research question is the foundation of any
research project, as it defines what the researcher wants to
know and why it is important. A good research question
should be clear, concise, relevant, feasible and ethical .
2. What is the purpose of conducting a literature review in
nursing research?
a) To find out what is already known about the topic
b) To identify gaps and inconsistencies in the existing
knowledge
c) To justify the need and significance of the proposed
study
d) All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above are purposes of conducting a
literature review in nursing research .
Rationale: A literature review is a systematic and critical
appraisal of the relevant sources on a topic, which helps to
establish the current state of knowledge, identify gaps and
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