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1. Which of the following is a major global health challenge that
affects millions of people every year?
a) Malaria
b) Tuberculosis
c) HIV/AIDS
d) All of the above *
Rationale: Malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS are among the leading
causes of death and disability worldwide, especially in low- and
middle-income countries. They are also associated with poverty,
social inequality, and lack of access to health services.
2. What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect
human health from the effects of tobacco use and exposure?
a) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control *
b) Convention on Biological Diversity
c) Paris Agreement
d) International Health Regulations
Rationale: The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is
a legally binding treaty that was adopted by the World Health
Organization in 2003. It covers various aspects of tobacco control,
such as taxation, advertising, packaging, education, cessation, and
prevention.
3. What is the term used to describe the process of ensuring that health
services are responsive to the needs, preferences, and values of
patients and communities?
a) Patient-centered care *
b) Quality improvement
c) Health equity
d) Health literacy
Rationale: Patient-centered care is an approach that emphasizes the
involvement of patients and their families in decision-making,
communication, and coordination of care. It also recognizes the
importance of cultural diversity, social determinants of health, andÂ
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