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NU 011 Pre-NCLEX Licensure Prep II EXAM GUIDE 2026/2027
1. A patient with chronic heart failure is prescribed a medication
that inhibits the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Which of
the following medications achieves this effect?
A. Metoprolol
B. Furosemide
C. Lisinopril
D. Digoxin
Correct Answer: C. Lisinopril
Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that blocks the
conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent
vasoconstrictor, thereby inhibiting the renin-angiotensinaldosterone system and reducing blood pressure and afterload on
the heart.
2. A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving intravenous
therapy. The nurse notices signs of phlebitis at the IV site. What is
the most appropriate nursing action?
A. Apply a warm compress and elevate the limb.
B. Discontinue the IV line and start a new one at a different site.
C. Administer prescribed analgesics.
D. Slow the rate of infusion.
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