NU 220 Pharmacology MIDTERM EXAM GUIDE 2026/2027

NU 220 Pharmacology MIDTERM EXAM GUIDE 2026/2027

1. Which of the following medications is considered a first-line
treatment for heart failure?
 A. Captopril
 B. Atenolol
 C. Digoxin
 D. Furosemide
 Correct Answer: A. Captopril
 Rationale: Captopril is an ACE inhibitor, which is commonly
used as a first-line treatment for heart failure due to its ability to
decrease blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart.
2. A patient with asthma is prescribed a new medication. Which
drug class does montelukast belong to?
 A. Beta-agonists
 B. Corticosteroids
 C. Leukotriene modifiers
 D. Methylxanthines
 Correct Answer: C. Leukotriene modifiers
 Rationale: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used
to prevent the wheezing and shortness of breath caused by asthma.