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NU 621 Advanced Pathophysiology MIDTERM READINESS EXAM GUIDE Q & S 2026/2027
1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following conditions is
characterized by a decrease in bone density?
a) Osteopenia
b) Osteoarthritis
c) Osteomyelitis
d) Osteosarcoma
Correct Answer: a) Osteopenia
Rationale: Osteopenia is the precursor to osteoporosis
and is characterized by bone density that is lower than
normal peak density but not low enough to be classified as
osteoporosis.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is the term used to
describe an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the
blood.
Correct Answer: Hyperglycemia
Rationale: Hyperglycemia is the technical term for high
blood sugar, which is a common issue in patients with
diabetes mellitus.
3. True/False: The liver is responsible for synthesizing
clotting factors.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The liver plays a crucial role in the production
of clotting factors, which are essential for blood coagulation.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following are considered cardinal signs of inflammation?
a) Redness
b) Swelling
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