NUR 108 Dementia

NUR 108 Dementia
1. Dementia
Answer
Dementia is a syndrome is which there is a deterioration in memory, thinking, behavior and the
ability to perform everyday activities
2. The threemost common cognitive problemsin adults are dementia, delirium and depression
Answer
Dementia is a neurocognitive disorder characterized by dysfunction or loss of memory,
orientation, attention, language, judgment and reasoning
3. Delirium
Answer
Delirium is a potentially reversible cognitive impairment that occurs suddenly and gets worse at
night
Delirium usually has a physiological cause such as electrolyte imbalances, untreated pain,
infection, hypoglycemia or a CVA
A new onset should suggest treating for such illnesses as an UTI, or pneumonia
The presence ofdelirium is a medical emergency and requires prompt attention and intervention
The cognitive impairment usually reverses once the underlying medical condition has been
treated co 2
4. Depression
Answer
Older adults can experience late life depression but it is not a normal part of aging
Depression is most common in older adults but is not treated as such since
Clinical depression is treatable
The Geriatric Depression
Scale is an easy to use screening tool
The main difference between delirium and depression is that depression comes on slowly versus
delirium which comes on suddenly co 2
5. Geriatric Depression Scale

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