NUR 110 Endocrine Disorders Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

NUR 110 Endocrine Disorders Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

NUR 110 Endocrine Disorders 1. T/F Insulin is a hormone Answer True 2. Function for Insulin Answer @ Transport glucose and protein into cells @ Protect fat from being broken down @ Push K+ in cells 3. Diabetes MellitusType 1 cause Answer @ Autoimmune disease @ Genetics 4. Diabetes MellitusType 1 patho Answer Autoimmune dysfunction destroys beta cells; insufficient insulin production 5. Diabetes MellitusType 2 causes Answer @ Lifestyle ’ obesity, bad diets, trunkal obesity @ Aging ’ middle adults (40s-50s) @ Ethnicity ’ African, Native & Hispanic Americans 6. Diabetes MellitusType 2 patho Answer @ Chronic hyperglycemia and constant insulin production - cells become insulin resistant (endogenous) @ Pancreatic fatigue - pancreas stop producing insulin d/t body not using it.Beta cells still intact - Become insulin dependent diabetic 7. S/S of Diabetes Mellitus Answer THREE Ps 1. Polyuria 2. Polydipsia 3. Polyphagia @ Acanthosis Nigricans @ Fatigue @ Weight changes • Type 1 - skinny, cannot gain weight bc there is no insulin to protect the fat • Type 2 - obese and cannot lose weight bc there is too much insulin in circulation protecting the fat 8. Diabetes Mellitus Diagnostics Answer @ Random blood @ Fasting blood glucose - 70-100 Norm, 100-125 Pre, >126 Dia @ HgbA1c or A1c <5.7 Norm, 5.7 to 6.4 Pre, >6.5 Dia - Covers a 3-month period @ oral glucose tolerance test - <140 Norm, 140-199 Pre, >200 Dia 9. Acute Complications of Diabetes MellitusType 1 Answer @ Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) • Stressor - infection,surgery, emotional 

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