NUR 220 Midterm 1
1. Ecological Model of Health
Answer
-interconnection between people and their environment (physical, social)
-promotes health on multiple levels (individual, family, society)
2. Social Determinants of health
Answer
the factors in society that have an influence on health and the options accessible to improve or
maintain their health; these form the basis for Healthy people 2020
3. Describe the differencesin the historical perspectives of health before 1940, throughout the
1940-50s, and after the 1950s.
Answer
Before 1940- health was the absence of disease, infectious diseases were prominent, physicians
were the only primary practitioner, govt only for public health
!940s-50s- Health was the ability to fulfill one's roles, physicals determined fitness, physicians
linked to hospitals, increased federal role (programs)
After 1950s- health isthe adaptation and reaction the environment,focus on disease prevention
and health promotion, emphasis on individual's responsibility, the gov't controls costs
4. Clinical Model of Health
Answer
the absence of disease; prevention is not emphasized and someone may wait until they are sick
to see the doctor
5. Role performance model of health
Answer
health is based on whether a person can perform societal roles
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