NUR 254 Exam 4

NUR 254 Exam 4
1. iron deficiency anemia
Answer
SXS lethargic, pallor, increased bleeding, murmur, (tachycardia), cyanosis, polycythemia, PICA
Txiron rich diet, supplements
NIcbc, coagulation, food diary, fix underlying cause, maintain o2, hydration, tx
infection/bleeding, **avoid with dairy, take with citrus**
**most common**
2. sickle cell anemia
Answer
s/shypoxia,splenomegaly, pain, retinopathy, CVA, chest pain,
TxIV, blood, abx, rest, pain meds
NIrest, hydrate, oxygenate, abx, electrolyte imbalance, avoid stress/infection, pain mgmt,
education
**HA, SOB, FEVER**
3. Hemophilia
Answer
SXS pallor, fatigue, weakness, cool skin, tachycardia, decreased peripheral pulse, low BP,
bruising
Txplatelets, desmopressin, amniocaproic acid, **replace factors**
NIprevent bleeding, **RICE**, avoid thingsthat can cause harm(move tables), avoid sports, dental
hygiene
4. Food rich in iron
Answer
- red meat
- tuna/ salmon
- eggs
- tofu
- grains
- dried beans, peas, and fruit
- leafy greens
- iron fortified cereals