NUR 257 MIDTERM 1
1. What is an acute illness?
Answer
Dz that have a rapid onset & short duration Ex Colds, flu, acute gastroenteritis
2. What is a chronic illness?
Answer
Dz that are prolonged, do not resolve spontaneously, & are rarely cured
3. What are characteristics of acute illness?
Answer
Self-limiting Responds readily to tx
Complications infrequent
After illness, clients can return to previous level of functioning
4. What are characteristics of chronic illness?
Answer
Permanent impairments Irreversible pathologic changes
Residual disability Special rehab required
Need for long-term medical and/or nursing management
5. What do most chronic illnesses often lead to?
Answer
A loss of independence
6. What is primary prevention of chronic illness?
Answer
Measures that prevent the occurrence of a specific dz
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