NUR 265 Exam 1 Questions And Answers With Latest Solutions

NUR 265 Exam 1 Questions And Answers With Latest Solutions
What is nephrotic syndrome? - ANSWER A condition of increased glomerular permeability
that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be
excreted.
What are key features of nephrotic syndrome? - ANSWER -*Massive proteinuria*
-*Hypoalbuminemia*
-*Edema (facial and periorbital)*
-Lipiduria
-Hyperlipidemia
-Increased coagulation
-Reduced kidney function
In nephrotic syndrome, severe protein loss in the urine is greater than what? - ANSWER
3.5g in 24 hours
What is nephrotic syndrome treated with? - ANSWER -immunosuppressant agents (if
immunity based).
-ACE inhibitors (decreased protein loss in urine)
-statins (improve blood lipid levels).
-Heparin (used to treat vascular effects and improve kidney function)
Describe the "risk" stage for AKI - ANSWER creatinine x 1.5 of normal, and GFR reduced by
25%
Describe the "injury" stage for AKI - ANSWER creatinine x2 & GFR reduced by 50%
Describe the "failure" stage for AKI - ANSWER creatinine x3 normal, & GFR reduced by 75%
(Cant fix)
Describe Prerenal AKI. Give examples. - ANSWER Decreased perfusion to kidneys.
-NSAIDs
-Severe dehydration
-Renal artery stenosis

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