NUR 3128 Pathophysiology / Pharmacology in Nursing 2 MIDTERM READINESS EXAM Q & S ©2026/2027

NUR 3128
Pathophysiology / Pharmacology in
Nursing 2
MIDTERM READINESS EXAM
Q & S
©2026/2027
1. A 65-year-old male patient with chronic heart failure is
prescribed furosemide. Which electrolyte imbalance should
the nurse monitor for following administration?
 - A. Hypercalcemia
 - B. Hyperkalemia
 - C. Hypocalcemia
 - D. Hypokalemia
 - Correct Answer: D. Hypokalemia
 - Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can
cause significant potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia.
2. A patient with type 1 diabetes is admitted with diabetic
ketoacidosis (DKA). Which of the following is the priority
intervention?
 - A. Administer long-acting insulin
 - B. Initiate fluid replacement
 - C. Provide glucose-rich snacks
 - D. Measure hemoglobin A1c levels
 - Correct Answer: B. Initiate fluid replacement
 - Rationale: Fluid replacement is crucial to correct
dehydration and electrolyte imbalances in DKA patients.
3. In a case of acute asthma exacerbation, which
pharmacological agent is considered first-line treatment?
 - A. Montelukast
 - B. Salmeterol
 - C. Albuterol
 - D. Ipratropium
 - Correct Answer: C. Albuterol
 - Rationale: Albuterol, a short-acting beta-agonist, is