NUR 325 Final 2

NUR 325 Final Exam Preparation: A Comprehensive Guide

The NUR 325 course, often referred to as "Adult Health II," is a pivotal component of nursing education, focusing on the management of adults with complex health needs. As the final examination approaches, it is imperative to engage in thorough preparation to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

Understanding the Scope of NUR 325

NUR 325 delves into the intricacies of adult health, encompassing a wide array of topics such as:

• Cardiovascular Disorders: Exploring conditions like hypertension, heart failure, and myocardial infarction.

• Respiratory Conditions: Focusing on diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.

• Endocrine Disorders: Examining diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders, and adrenal insufficiencies.

• Renal and Urological Conditions: Including acute and chronic kidney diseases, as well as urinary tract infections.

• Neurological Disorders: Covering stroke, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases.

A comprehensive grasp of these topics is essential for the final examination.

Effective Study Strategies

To excel in the NUR 325 final exam, consider the following strategies:

1. Review Course Materials: Thoroughly examine lecture notes, textbooks, and any supplementary materials provided throughout the course.

2. Utilize Practice Questions: Engage with practice questions to familiarize yourself with the exam format and identify areas requiring further study. Resources such as Quizlet offer a plethora of practice questions tailored to NUR 325.

   Quizlet

3. Form Study Groups: Collaborate with peers to discuss complex topics, share insights, and clarify doubts.

4. Consult Faculty: Seek guidance from instructors regarding any uncertainties or areas of concern.

5. Engage in Active Recall: Test your knowledge by attempting to recall information without referring to notes, thereby reinforcing memory retention.

Sample Questions and Answers

To aid in your preparation, here are some sample questions along with their answers:

1. Question: Which of the following health conditions would be LEAST likely to cause fluid and electrolyte imbalances?

   • a. Vomiting and diarrhea

   • b. Breaking a leg

   • c. Renal failure

   • d. Burns

   Answer: b. Breaking a leg

   Rationale: While vomiting, diarrhea, renal failure, and burns can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte disturbances, a broken leg typically does not cause such imbalances.*

   Quizlet

2. Question: A patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus is found lying in bed, sweating, and reporting feeling anxious. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?

   • a. Hyperglycemia

   • b. Hypoglycemia

   • c. Diabetic ketoacidosis

   • d. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

   Answer: b. Hypoglycemia

   Rationale: Symptoms such as sweating and anxiety in a diabetic patient are indicative of hypoglycemia, a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels.*

   Quizlet

3. Question: Impairment of gas exchange in COPD occurs because:

   • a. Decreased alveolar surface area

   • b. Increased airway resistance

   • c. Decreased lung compliance

   • d. All of the above

   Answer: d. All of the above

   Rationale: COPD leads to decreased alveolar surface area, increased airway resistance, and decreased lung compliance, all of which impair gas exchange.*

   Quizlet

Additional Resources

For a more extensive collection of practice questions and study materials, platforms like Studocu offer comprehensive resources tailored to NUR 325.

Conclusion

Diligent preparation for the NUR 325 final exam is paramount. By systematically reviewing course materials, engaging with practice questions, collaborating with peers, and seeking guidance from faculty, students can enhance their understanding and performance. Remember, consistent study habits and active engagement with the subject matter are key to success.

Below are sample Questions and Answers:

1. Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor to prevent what?
Answer
CVD
2. As BP increases so does the risk for
Answer
MI heart failure
stroke
renal disease retinopathy
3. Blood pressure formula
Answer
(cardiac output) x (vascular resistance)
4. Risk factorsfor hypertension
Answer
Age Alcohol use
Tobacco use Diabetes
Elevated serum lipids Excess dietary sodium Gender
Family history Obesity Ethnicity
Sedentary lifestyle Socioeconomic status Stress
5. True or false
hypertension is asymptomatic until severe
Answer
true
6. symptoms ofsevere hypertension
Answer
fatigue, dizziness, palpitations, angina, dys- pnea