NUR 326 Exam 8

NUR 326 Exam 8
1. GI tract
Breakdown/absorption nutrients
Eliminate waste
2. Upper GI tract
Mouth, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach
3. Lower GI tract
Small intestine, large intestine (colon), rectum
4. Populations at Greatest Risk for Irregular Elimination
Children, pregnant women, older adults
5. Fecal Incontinence
Recurrent involuntary passage of stool from rectum for at least 3 months
6. Treatment of fecal incontinence
depends on underlying cause, dietary fiber supplements, changing diet, kegel exercises
7. Bowel Retention/Constipation
Fewer than 3 bowel movements weekly, or movements that are hard, dry, small, or difficult to
pass
8. Is bowel retention/constipation a disease?
No, it is a symptom
9. factors contributing to bowel retention/constipation
decreased peristalsis
10. Small vs large bowel obstruction
Small
where most obstructions occur Large
cancer/neoplasm, impaction, typically requires surgery 

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