NUR 339 Exam 11
1. Differences between ICF and ECF in fluid volume, key cations and anions
-
ICF
large amounts of K and small amounts of Ca, Na,Cl, bicarb, Mg, and phosphate
ECF
large amounts of Na and Cl, small amounts of K, Mg, Ca, and phosphate
2. Movement of solutes
- diffusion
- osmosis
- active transport
3. Diffusion
- random movement of particles from higher concentration to area of lower concentration
- electrolytes will move from hypertonic to hypotonic side until isotonic relationship is
reestablished
- movement opposite than osmosis
4. Osmosis
- movement of water from lower to higher concentration through semi-permeable membrane
- fewer solutes to more solutes
5. Osmolality
osmolar concentration in 1 kg of water
normal
280-295 mOsm/kg
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