NUR 339 Exam 2
1. Homeostasis
level of constancy maintained by body during time of change
2. Control Systems
used to maintain homeostasis—the human body has thou- sands of intricate control systems
Examples
Temperature control, blood glucose control, BP control, fluid balance
3. Feedback mechanisms/loops
-Self-regulating mechanisms which control homeostasis
-3 components
Sensor mechanism - senses disruption in homeostasis
Control center - regulates response in the body, regulated in CNS Effector mechanism - acts to
restore homeostasis.
4. Negative vs positive feedback
-Negative reversesthe original change; positive increases the original change.
Negative ex.--> increased blood sugar, increased blood osmolarity (dehydration) Positive ex. --
> labor contractions. Uncommon feedback loop
5. Adaptation
Ability to respond and maintain stability during rapidly changing conditions in internal and
external environment.
Responses are efficient and effective.
Ex.CHF.Short term response --> Elevates BP, HR, retain fluid.Long term response
--> heart vessel enlarge
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