NUR 4445 Immunizations & Communicable Diseases

NUR 4445 Immunizations & Communicable
Diseases
1. What are ways in which a child gains passive immunity (2)?
Answer
- Maternal antibodies in the placenta and breastmilk
- Exogenous administration of an antibody (i.e., IVIG, monoclonal antibody treatment for
COVID)
2. What are ways in which a child gains active immunity (2)?
Answer
Developed in the body
- Immunization
- Natural disease
3. What is herd immunity?
Answer
When a majority of a population are vaccinated against a disease.This meansthat even people who
have not been vaccinated are lesslikely to get it because there are fewer people to catch it from.
4. immunity can decrease future response to the same pathogen
Answer
active
5. Why do we encourage vaccinations (2)?
Answer
- Prevent people from catching dis- eases and developing their complications
- Decrease or eliminate infectious diseases from society (herd immunity)

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