NUR 631 Exam 1 Test 2

NUR 631 Exam 1 Test 2
1. When differentiating dyspepsia from heartburn, the NP knows that heart- burn (2)
Answer
1) is commonly relieved by the ingestion of alkali (antacids)
2) is precipitated and aggravated by supine position.
2. What are the 4 most common causes of dyspepsia?
Answer
1. medication-induced (salicylates, corticosteroids, NSAIDs, erythromycin, theophylline)
2. H. pylori
3. Gardiasis
4. Carcinoma
3. When do you refer a patient with dyspepsia to a gastroenterologist?
Answer
When other symptoms are present such as unexplained weight loss.
4. What causes Jaundice?
Answer
an accumulation of bilirubin in the blood
5. jaundice is apparent when the serum bilirubin rises above what value?
Answer
-
2.5-3.0 (normal = 0.3 - 1.0)
6. Hyperbilirubinemia may be caused by a number of conditions / diseases such as anemias,
thalassemia, polycythemia, lead poisoning, CHF, contrast agents, neonatal liver, rare syndromes,
hepatitis, pancreatitis, pancreatic can- cer, and many drugs. But the most common causes are
directly due to (2)

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