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1. When considering the ethical implications of patient care, which
principle should always be prioritized?
 A. Beneficence
 B. Nonmaleficence
 C. Autonomy
 D. Justice
 **Answer: B. Nonmaleficence**
 Rationale: The principle of nonmaleficence, or "do no harm," is
paramount in nursing practice and must be considered above all other
ethical principles when planning and implementing patient care.
2. In the context of curriculum development, which theory emphasizes the
importance of social context and community involvement?
 A. Humanism
 B. Constructivism
 C. Behaviorism
 D. Pragmatism
 **Answer: D. Pragmatism**
 Rationale: Pragmatism focuses on practical outcomes and real-world
applications, which includes the involvement of social context and
community as integral parts of the educational experience.
3. Which strategy is most effective for evaluating the long-term impact of
a curriculum change on nursing practice?
 A. Formative assessment
 B. Summative assessment
 C. Longitudinal study
 D. Cross-sectional study
 **Answer: C. Longitudinal study**
 Rationale: A longitudinal study allows for the observation of outcomes
over an extended period, making it an ideal approach to assess the lasting
effects of curriculum changes on nursing practice.
4. The praxis of nursing education should ideally integrate theory with
which of the following?
 A. Clinical skills
 B. Research methodologies
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