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1. Which of the following is the most common cause of
aspiration in older adults?
a) Dysphagia
b) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
c) Parkinson's disease
d) Stroke
Answer: a) Dysphagia
Rationale: Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is the most
common cause of aspiration in older adults. It can be
caused by various conditions, such as stroke, Parkinson's
disease, and other neurological disorders.
2. Which of the following strategies is NOT effective in
preventing aspiration in older adults?
a) Positioning the patient in an upright position while
eating
b) Providing thickened fluids as appropriate
c) Administering medications associated with dry mouth
before meals
d) Assisting with oral hygiene before meals
Answer: c) Administering medications associated with dry
mouth before meals
Rationale: Administering medications associated with dryÂÂ
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