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1. Which of the following is a key characteristic of
evidence-based practice (EBP) in clinical decision making?
a) Reliance on personal experience and intuition
b) Utilization of research findings and scientific evidence
c) Dependence on traditional methods and practices
d) Emphasis on trial and error approach
Answer: b) Utilization of research findings and scientific
evidence
Rationale: EBP emphasizes the integration of the best
available research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences to guide decision making.
2. The first step in the evidence-based practice process is:
a) Formulating a clinical question
b) Conducting a literature search
c) Critically appraising the evidence
d) Applying the evidence to practice
Answer: a) Formulating a clinical question
Rationale: Formulating a clear and focused clinical
question helps guide the search for relevant evidence and
facilitates the EBP process.
3. Which of the following study designs is considered the
gold standard for determining cause-and-effect
relationships?
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