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PharmiFlashcards
NERVOUSiSYSTEM
Benzodiazepines
• Alprazolam
• Diazepam
• Lorazepam
• Chlordiazepoxide
• Sedation
• Dependency/Withdrawali-iShortiterm
• AntidoteiisiFlumazenil
AtypicaliAnxiolytics
• Buspirone
• NoiSedationi-iNoiDependencyi-iLongiterm
• Fullieffectsitakeiweeks
• Takeiwithimeals
SSRIs
• Paroxetine
• Sertraline
• Fluoxetine
• Insomnia
• WatchiforiSerotoniniSyndromei(Agitation,iHallucinations,iFever,
iDiaphoresis,iTremors)
• DoiNotiTakeiWithiSt.iJohn’siWort
• FulliEffectsitakeimonths
AtypicaliAntidepressants
• Bupropion
• Trazodonei(MajoriSideiEffecti-iSedation)
• Depressioni&iSmokeiCessation
• Insomnia,iheadache,iGIiDistress,iWeightiLoss,iAgitation,iSeizures
TCAs
• Amitriptyline
• Imipramine
• Sedation,iorthostaticihypotensioniAnticholinergiciEffectsi(Urinary
iRetention,iConstipation,iDryiMouth,iBlurryiVision,iPhotophobia)
MAOIs
• Phenelzine
• Tranylcypromine
• HTNiCrisis
• Doinotieatifoodsiwithityramine
MoodiStabilizers
• Lithium
• SideiEffects:iGIiUpset,iFineiHandiTremorsi(CoarseiiniTox),iPolyuria,
iWeightigain,iKidneyiTox,iElectrolyteiimbalances
• MonitoriPlasmaiLevels:iToxioveri1.5imEq/L
• Toxicityi(Coarseihanditremors,iconfusion,ihypotension,iseizures,itinnitus
• Noidiuretics,iAnticholinergicsioriNSAIDs
• ContraindicatediiniRenaliDisease
• CloselyimonitoriNA,iDrinki2-3iLiofiwater
Antiepilepticsi(BipolariDisorder)
• Carbamazepinei(BloodiIssuesi(Anemia,iThrombocytopeniai&
iLeukopenia),iVisioniIssuesi&iRash)
• ValproiciAcidi(GIiUpset,iHepatotoxicity,iPancreatitis,iThrombocytopenia)
Antipsychotics
• Chlorpromazine
• Haloperidol
• EPS,iNMS,iAgranulocytosis,iAnticholinergiciEffects,iSedation
• MonitoriVitalsi1-2ihours
• BenztropineicanicontroliEPS
• DantroleneicanicontroliNMS
AtypicaliAntipsychotics
• Risperidonei(IMiqi2iweeksiforinon-compliance)
• Clozapinei(Agranulocytosis)
• Olanzapine
• Diabetes,iWeightiGain,iIncreasediCholesterol,iSedation,
iAnticholinergiciEffects
• AvoidiAlcohol
ADHDiMeds
• Methylphenidate
• Amphetamine
• Insomnia,iDysrhythmias,iDecreasediAppetite,iWeightiLoss
• Doinotigiveiatinight
• GiveiImmediatelyiBefore/AfteriMeals
• MonitoriChild’siWeight
AlcoholiAbusei(Withdrawal)
*WithdrawaliStartsiWithini4-12iHoursiofiLastiDrink
*Peaksiati24-48iHours
• Benzodiazepinesi-iStabilizesivitals,iDecreaseiSeizures
• Carbamazepinei-iDecreasesiSeizures
• Clonidinei-iDecreasesiBPi&iHRÂÂ
NUR2407 NUR/2407 Phamacology Flashcard 2026-2027 Pharmacology Rasmussen College 27pages
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