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1. Question: Define chronic and acute diseases in terms of
their duration and explain why this distinction is important
in nursing care.
Answer: Chronic diseases are long-term conditions lasting
more than three months, whereas acute diseases are shortterm conditions with a rapid onset and resolution within a
limited period. This distinction is crucial in nursing as
chronic diseases require ongoing management and support,
while acute diseases demand immediate intervention and
can have potentially life-threatening consequences if not
promptly treated.
Rationale: Understanding the differences between chronic
and acute diseases allows nursing students to differentiate
between the care approaches needed for each group of
patients. It is essential as it helps healthcare professionals
appropriately allocate resources to maximize patient
outcomes.
2. Question: Describe the impact of chronic diseases on a
patient's quality of life, focusing on physical,
psychological, and social aspects.
Answer: Chronic diseases often have multifaceted effects
on a patient's quality of life. Physically, these diseases can
cause pain, fatigue, decreased mobility, and impaired
functioning. Psychologically, patients may experience
anxiety, depression, or feelings of helplessness. Socially,
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