NURS 326 OBSTETRICS Breastfeeding Review Exam Q & A 2026 (Complete And Verified Study material) (12pages) LEARNEXAMS

1. A new mother is concerned about the adequacy of her milk supply. Which of the following is the best indicator that her infant is getting enough breast milk? A. The infant nurses frequently. B. The infant has at least six wet diapers a day. C. The infant sleeps through the night. D. The mother feels her breasts are full. Answer: B. The infant having at least six wet diapers a day is a good indicator of adequate milk intake. 2. Which hormone is primarily responsible for the milk ejection reflex during breastfeeding? A. Estrogen B. Progesterone C. Oxytocin D. Prolactin Answer: C. Oxytocin is the hormone responsible for the milk ejection reflex, also known as the let-down reflex. 3. A breastfeeding mother is diagnosed with mastitis. What is the recommended management for this condition? A. Immediate cessation of breastfeeding. B. Application of cold compresses and antibiotics. C. Continuation of breastfeeding and antibiotic therapy. D. Pumping and discarding breast milk until resolution. Answer: C. Continuation of breastfeeding along with antibiotic therapy is recommended for mastitis management. 4. Which of the following is a contraindication for breastfeeding? A. Maternal use of antihypertensive medication. B. Infant diagnosed with galactosemia. C. Maternal consumption of a caffeinated beverage. D. Maternal vegan diet. Answer: B. Infants with galactosemia should not be breastfed due to their inability to process galactose. 5. What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?