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A:
1. A nurse is conducting a biopsychosocial assessment of a
patient who has been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type
2. The nurse asks the patient about their dietary habits,
physical activity, stress levels, family history, and social
support. Which of the following statements best describes
the purpose of this assessment?
a) To identify the biological, psychological, and social
factors that influence the patient's health and well-being.
b) To determine the patient's level of knowledge, skills, and
abilities related to diabetes management.
c) To evaluate the patient's readiness to change their
lifestyle and adhere to the treatment plan.
d) To establish a rapport with the patient and gain their
trust and cooperation.
*Answer: a) To identify the biological, psychological, and
social factors that influence the patient's health and wellbeing.*
Rationale: A biopsychosocial assessment is a holistic
approach that considers the interplay of biological,
psychological, and social factors in a patient's health and
illness. It helps the nurse to understand the patient's needs,
preferences, strengths, and challenges, and to tailor the care
accordingly.
2. A nurse is working with a group of patients who have
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse
educates them about the importance of smoking cessation,
pulmonary rehabilitation, medication adherence, and self-
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