NURS 6541 PEDIATRICS WEEK 9 QUIZ QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | WALDEN UNIVERSITY PE DIA TR ICS WE EK 9 QU IZ
Q U E S T I O N 1
The most accurate way to determine the degree of dehydration in a vomiting child is to
assess:
a. Urine output
b. Skin turgor
c. Level of consciousness
d.Presence of tears
1 points
Q U E S T I O N 2
A mother brings a 2-year-old to your office with the complaint that she passes 5 to 10
watery stools per day that often contain undigested food. The child appears healthy and
has no other GI symptoms. She is acting, eating, and voiding normally. Weight gain is
normal and the mother states she often drinks (her favorite drink is Kool-Aid) instead of
eating. The best management for this condition is:
a. Refer to gastroenterology for assessment and treatment.
b.Initiate treatment with metronidazole (Flagyl), after obtaining a stool O&P, and
counsel to decrease fruit juice intake.
c. Initiate treatment with erythromycin and counsel to increase dietary fiber.
d. Counsel to decrease fluid intake, increase dietary fiber, and increase fats to 40% of
calories.
1 points
Q U E S T I O N 3
A healthy 8-month-old infant presents with diarrhea but no dehydration. What is the best
advice to give to the parents?
a. Encourage half-strength formula for 12 hours.
b. Administer oral electrolyte solutions.
c. Give only fluids until stool returns to normal.
d.Give bananas, cereal, vegetables, and full-strength formula as tolerated.
1 points
Q U E S T I O N 4
An adolescent female presents with a 2-day history of increasing lower abdominal pain.
She has mild vomiting and anorexia and fevers to 101°F. She is unable to defecate but has
an urge to do so. CBC reveals a slightly elevated WBC of 14,000 but is otherwise normal.
Serum electrolytes are normal. The next step is:
a. Refer to gynecology for a pelvic exam.
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