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1. Which leadership theory focuses on the leader's ability to
establish strong relationships with their followers and meet
their individual needs?
a) Trait theory
b) Transactional leadership
c) Transformational leadership
d) Path-goal theory
Answer: c) Transformational leadership
Rationale: Transformational leadership theory emphasizes
the leader's ability to inspire and motivate their followers to
achieve beyond their own expectations. It involves building
strong relationships, setting a clear vision, and empowering
individuals to reach their full potential.
2. According to contingency theory, the most effective
leadership style depends on:
a) The leader's personality traits
b) The situation or context
c) The leader's power and influence
d) The leader's communication skills
Answer: b) The situation or context
Rationale: Contingency theory suggests that the
effectiveness of a leadership style depends on the specific
situation or context in which it is applied. Different
situations may require different styles, such as taskoriented, relationship-oriented, or participative leadership.
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