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1. A 5-year-old child is admitted to the pediatric unit with a
diagnosis of acute otitis media. The nurse's assessment
reveals a fever, ear pain, and difficulty hearing. Which
intervention should the nurse prioritize?
a) Administering oral antibiotics as prescribed
b) Providing the child with acetaminophen for pain relief
c) Placing warm compresses on the affected ear
d) Educating the parents on home management of acute otitis
media
Answer: a) Administering oral antibiotics as prescribed
Rationale: Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment for acute
otitis media, as they help reduce pain, fever, and prevent
complications. Administering antibiotics as prescribed is the
priority nursing intervention in managing this condition.
2. A 4-year-old child diagnosed with a ventricular septal defect
(VSD) is scheduled for cardiac catheterization. What nursing
action is most essential prior to this procedure?
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