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1. Which of the following is an appropriate technique for
assessing a pediatric patient's respiratory rate?
a) Visually observing chest movements while counting 15
seconds and multiplying by 4
b) Auscultating breath sounds for one minute
c) Measuring oxygen saturation using a pulse oximeter
d) Using a respiratory rate counter device placed over the
patient's nose and mouth
Answer: a) Visually observing chest movements while
counting 15 seconds and multiplying by 4
Rationale: This technique is appropriate for assessing
respiratory rate in pediatric patients as it does not require
additional equipment and provides an accurate estimation
of breaths per minute.
2. When examining a pediatric patient's abdomen, the nurse
palpates a mass in the right lower quadrant. Which of the
following conditions should the nurse suspect?
a) Appendicitis
b) Constipation
c) Urinary tract infection
d) Gastroenteritis
Answer: a) Appendicitis
Rationale: The presence of a palpable mass in the right
lower quadrant suggests appendicitis, a common condition
in children that requires prompt medical attention.
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