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1. What is the main purpose of surgical drains?
a) To remove pus, blood or other fluid from the wound site
b) To prevent infection and promote wound healing
c) To reduce pain and tissue damage
d) All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above. According to , surgical drains are tubes
placed near surgical incisions in the post-operative patient, to remove pus,
blood or other fluid, preventing it from accumulating in the body. The
type of drainage system inserted is based on the needs of patient, type of
surgery, type of wound, amount of drainage expected and surgeon
preference. This can help prevent infection, enhance wound healing,
reduce pain and tissue damage.
2. What are the common types of surgical drains used for wound
drainage?
a) Jackson-Pratt, Redivac, Pigtail, Penrose, Mini-vacuum, Bellovac
b) Foley catheter, Nasogastric tube, Chest tube, Abscess drain
c) Both A and B
d) None of the above
Answer: C. Both A and B. According to and , there are various types of
drains that can be used for different purposes and locations. Some are
designed for specific organs or cavities, such as foley catheters or
nasogastric tubes. Others are used for general wound drainage, such as
Jackson-Pratt or Penrose drains.
3. What are the signs of infection at the drain site?
a) Redness, tenderness, warmth, increased ooze
b) Fever, chills, malaise, leukocytosis
c) Purulent or foul-smelling drainage
d) All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above. According to , infection is a potential
complication of drain placement and should be monitored closely. Signs
of infection include local symptoms at the drain site, such as redness,
tenderness, warmth, increased ooze, or a change in collection fluid to
purulent or foul-smelling; as well as systemic symptoms, such as fever,
chills, malaise, leukocytosis.
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