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1. What are the main features of the UK constitution? How
does it differ from a codified constitution? (10 marks)
Answer: The UK constitution is uncodified, meaning that it
is not written in a single document, but derived from
various sources such as statutes, conventions, common law
and EU law. It is also flexible, meaning that it can be
changed by a simple majority in Parliament, without any
special procedures or safeguards. A codified constitution,
on the other hand, is written in a single document that has a
higher legal status than ordinary laws. It is also rigid,
meaning that it can only be amended by a special process
that usually requires a supermajority or a referendum.
Rationale: This question tests the students' ability to
identify and explain the key characteristics of the UK
constitution and compare them with another type of
constitution. It also requires them to use relevant examples
and evidence to support their arguments.
2. Evaluate the arguments for and against reforming the
House of Lords. (15 marks)
Answer: The arguments for reforming the House of Lords
include:
- It is undemocratic, as most of its members are appointed
rather than elected, and do not represent the diversity of the
UK population.
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