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1. Which of the following ethical theories focuses on the
consequences of an action to determine its moral worth?
a) Virtue ethics
b) Deontological ethics
c) Consequentialist ethics
d) Natural law ethics
Answer: c) Consequentialist ethics. Consequentialist ethics,
such as utilitarianism, judge actions based on the outcomes
they produce. The morality of an action is determined by
whether it maximizes overall happiness or minimizes harm.
2. According to virtue ethics, what is the primary focus of
morality?
a) Consequences of the action
b) Following moral rules
c) The character and virtues of the agent
d) The natural order of things
Answer: c) The character and virtues of the agent. Virtue
ethics emphasizes the importance of developing virtues and
character traits, such as honesty, courage, and compassion.
Morality is centered around cultivating virtuous traits
instead of focusing solely on consequences or following a
set of rules.
3. In deontological ethics, the moral worth of an action
depends on:
a) Its consequences
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