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Question: Define measurement in the context of physics.
 Answer: Measurement in physics refers to the process of quantifying a
physical property, such as length, mass, time, or temperature, using a
standard unit.
Question: Explain the importance of using standard units in scientific
measurements.
 Answer: Standard units provide a consistent and universally accepted
basis for comparing and communicating measurements. They ensure
accuracy, reproducibility, and reliability of experimental results.
Question: Describe the concept of uncertainty in measurements.
 Answer: Uncertainty represents the degree of doubt or error associated
with a measurement. It arises from limitations in the measuring
instrument, human perception, and environmental factors.
Question: Differentiate between precision and accuracy in measurements.
 Answer: Precision refers to the consistency and reproducibility of
measurements, while accuracy indicates how close a measurement is to
the true value.
Question: Provide examples of fundamental and derived physical
quantities.
 Answer: Fundamental quantities include length, mass, time, electric
current, temperature, amount of substance, and luminous intensity.
Derived quantities, such as speed, volume, and energy, are derived from
combinations of fundamental quantities.
Question: Discuss the principle of the vernier caliper and its applications
in measuring length.
 Answer: The vernier caliper employs a sliding scale to make precise
measurements of length, diameter, and thickness. It is commonly used in
physics experiments and engineering applications.
Question: Explain the working principle of a micrometer screw gauge and
its advantages over other length-measuring devices.
 Answer: A micrometer screw gauge uses a calibrated screw to achieveÂ
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