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1. Who is often referred to as the "Father of Modern
Political Thought"?
a) Niccolò Machiavelli
b) Thomas Hobbes
c) John Locke
d) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer: a) Niccolò Machiavelli
Rationale: Niccolò Machiavelli's work, "The Prince," is
considered a groundbreaking text in political thought as it
introduced the concept of realism in politics and greatly
influenced modern political thinking.
2. According to John Locke, the social contract is based on:
a) Natural rights
b) Divine rights
c) Absolute monarchy
d) Feudalism
Answer: a) Natural rights
Rationale: John Locke argued that individuals possess
certain inalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and property,
which form the basis for the social contract between the
government and its citizens.
3. Which political philosopher advocated for the concept of
the "general will"?
a) Thomas Hobbes
b) John Locke
c) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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