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Which of the following best describes the concept
of classical conditioning?
 A. Learning through reinforcement
 B. Associating a neutral stimulus with a
meaningful stimulus
 C. Learning through observation
 D. Intrinsic motivation
 Answer: B
 Rationale: Classical conditioning, as proposed by
Ivan Pavlov, involves associating a neutral
stimulus with a meaningful stimulus to elicit a
reflexive response.
What is the primary focus of the psychoanalytic
perspective in psychology?
 A. Unconscious conflicts and motivations
 B. Observable behavior
 C. Cognitive processes
 D. Social interactions
 Answer: A
 Rationale: The psychoanalytic perspective
emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and
motivations in shaping human behavior.
According to the concept of operant conditioning,Â
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