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1. Which of the following theories emphasizes the role of
unconscious processes in shaping personality?
a) Trait theory
b) Humanistic theory
c) Psychodynamic theory
d) Social-cognitive theory
Answer: c) Psychodynamic theory
Rationale: Psychodynamic theory, developed by Sigmund
Freud, emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes,
such as desires and conflicts, in shaping personality.
2. According to the Trait theory, personality can be
understood in terms of:
a) Observable behaviors
b) Unconscious conflicts
c) Stable characteristics
d) Social reinforcement
Answer: c) Stable characteristics
Rationale: Trait theory suggests that personality can be
understood by identifying stable characteristics or traits
that differentiate individuals from one another.
3. The Big Five personality traits include:
a) Introversion, extroversion, neuroticism, openness,
conscientiousnessÂ
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