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1) Which of the following statements accurately reflects the
DSM-5 criteria for diagnosing Major Depressive Disorder?
a) Symptoms must be present for at least 2 weeks and
include depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure.
b) Symptoms must be present for at least 1 week and
include irritability and decreased appetite.
c) Symptoms must be present for at least 4 weeks and
include excessive sleep and hyperactivity.
d) Symptoms must be present for at least 3 weeks and
include sudden weight gain and psychomotor agitation.
Answer: a) Symptoms must be present for at least 2 weeks
and include depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure.
Rationale: According to the DSM-5 criteria, for a diagnosis
of Major Depressive Disorder, depressive symptoms must
be present for at least 2 weeks and include either depressed
mood or loss of interest or pleasure (anhedonia).
2) Which of the following disorders is characterized by
persistent, intrusive, and distressing unwanted thoughts or
repetitive behaviors?
a) Generalized Anxiety Disorder
b) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
c) Social Anxiety Disorder
d) Borderline Personality Disorder
Answer: b) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Rationale: The primary features of Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder (OCD) are persistent, intrusive, and distressingÂÂ
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