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Which theorist is associated with the psychoanalytic approach?
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
Abraham Maslow
B.F. Skinner
Answer: b) Sigmund Freud
Rationale: Sigmund Freud is widely recognized as the founder of
psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes the role of unconscious desires
and early childhood experiences in shaping behavior and personality.
2. The neo-psychoanalytic approach emphasizes:
a) Personal growth and self-actualization
b) Observable behavior and reinforcement
c) Genetic influences on behavior
d) The role of unconscious processes in personality development
Answer: d) The role of unconscious processes in personality development
Rationale: Neo-psychoanalytic theorists, such as Erik Erikson and Karen
Horney, build upon Freud's psychoanalytic approach and emphasize the
role of unconscious processes in personality development.
3. Humanistic theories focus on:
a) Genetic determinants of behavior
b) Observable behavior and reinforcement
c) The influence of environmental factors on behavior
d) Personal growth and self-actualization
Answer: d) Personal growth and self-actualization
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