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1. Which of the following best describes cultural relativism in the context
of psychology?
a) The idea that psychological phenomena are universal and do not vary
across cultures
b) The imposition of Western psychological theories and interventions on
non-Western cultures
c) The belief that psychological phenomena must be understood within the
cultural context in which they occur
d) The tendency to ignore cultural factors in psychological research and
practice
Answer: c) The belief that psychological phenomena must be understood
within the cultural context in which they occur.
Rationale: Cultural relativism emphasizes the importance of
understanding psychological phenomena in relation to the cultural context,
recognizing the influence of culture on cognition, behavior, and
interpersonal relations.
2. Which of the following statements best represents the concept of
ethnocentrism?
a) The belief that all cultures are equally valid and valuable
b) The tendency to judge other cultures based on the standards and values
of one's own culture
c) The deliberate consideration of cultural factors in psychological
research and practice
d) The effective integration of diverse cultural perspectives into
psychological theories
Answer: b) The tendency to judge other cultures based on the standards
and values of one's own culture.
Rationale: Ethnocentrism refers to perceiving and evaluating other
cultures from the perspective of one's own cultural norms and values,ÂÂ
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