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Question: What are the main theories in developmental psychology and
how do they explain physical, mental, emotional, and social development?
Answer: The main theories in developmental psychology include Piaget's
cognitive development theory, Erikson's psychosocial development
theory, and Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. Piaget's theory explains how
children's thinking processes evolve over time, while Erikson's theory
highlights the development of social relationships and identity formation.
Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the role of social interactions in cognitive
development.
2. Question: Describe the current research on brain development during
adolescence and its influence on emotional and social domains.
Answer: Current research suggests that the adolescent brain undergoes
structural and functional changes that affect emotional regulation and
social behavior. This includes the development of the prefrontal cortex,
which is involved in impulse control and decision-making. These changes
may contribute to risk-taking behaviors and the heightened emotions
experienced during adolescence.
3. Question: How does attachment theory explain both healthy and
unhealthy emotional development in childhood?
Answer: Attachment theory emphasizes the importance of early
relationships with caregivers in shaping emotional development. Secure
attachment promotes healthy emotional regulation and the ability to form
trusting relationships, while insecure attachment may lead to difficulties in
emotional regulation and interpersonal problems later in life.
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