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PART A:
1. John is a 25-year-old man who suffers from social
anxiety disorder. He avoids going to parties, meeting new
people, or speaking in public because he fears being
judged or rejected by others. He often feels nervous,
sweaty, and shaky in social situations. He also experiences
negative thoughts about himself and his abilities. Which of
the following psychological treatments is most likely to
help John overcome his social anxiety disorder?
a) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
b) Psychoanalysis
c) Humanistic therapy
d) Gestalt therapy
Answer: A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form
of psychotherapy that aims to change the way people think
and behave in response to their problems. CBT helps
people with social anxiety disorder identify and challenge
their irrational fears, learn coping skills, and gradually
expose themselves to feared situations.
2. Mary is a 40-year-old woman who has been diagnosed
with major depressive disorder. She has been feeling sad,
hopeless, and worthless for the past six months. She has
lost interest in her hobbies, friends, and family. She also
has trouble sleeping, eating, and concentrating. She
sometimes thinks about ending her life. Which of the
following biological treatments is most likely to help Mary
reduce her depressive symptoms?
a) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
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