Psychology D094 Unit 2 Assessment Questions and AnswersWestern Governors University
When recess is called, two boys slip on their hoodies, and a little concentration zip them up. They then
run onto the playground where they draw stick figures with chalk. What physical development stage
describes these students? - ✔✔early childhood
True or False, A second grade student tells his teacher that he is being bullied on the playground by
other children. The student is attempting to meet his physiological needs. - ✔✔False
Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the adolescence physical developmentstage? -
✔✔accelerated growth
A teacher asked children of different ages this question: "what would it be like if humans had gills and
lived underwater?" What is a characteristic of a children in the formal operations stage? - ✔✔We would
have to invent waterproof paper to write on
True or False, According to Vygotsky, a person learns best through his or her own experiences -
✔✔False, he believed that people learn best the help of social interaction.
What is a characteristic would be consistent with a student in Piaget's preoperational level of cognitive
development? - ✔✔pretending to be a cartoon character
True or False, Gilligan theorized that women are more involved in the care of others rather in the care of
themselves - ✔✔True, Gilligan asserted that without the voice of care would be virtually absent from
the study of moral development
A 10-year-old student works hard to master multiplication so her teacher and peers will be proud of her.
Which of Erikson's stages is this student displaying? - ✔✔industry vs inferiority
Psychology D094 Unit 2 Assessment Questions and AnswersWestern Governors University
A third grade student wants his classmates to think he's "nice" so he always obeys the classroom rules.
According to Kohlberg, this student's sense of morality is at the level. -
✔✔conventional
What is an example that demonstrates Bandura's theory of observational learning and modeling? - ✔✔A
new student sees a group of children kick a ball so he joins them and does likewise. Bandura states
children learn when they have the opportunity to see a behavior modeled, observe, and then try it
themselves. These behaviors are reinforced through positive responses
What is an example of Skinner's operant conditioning theory of language development? - ✔✔A child
raised without much human interaction learns to talk without difficulty.
What is a characteristic typical of individuals in the telegraphic stage of language development? -
✔✔Using words that have meaning and serve a purpose
What theorist's approach stated that language acquisition can be enhanced if paired with a positive or
rewarding outcome? - ✔✔Skinner's operant conditioning
True or False, Chomsky believed that humans are born with the ability to learn language - ✔✔True,
Chomsky said all are born with a "language acquisition device," or function in the brain that helps them
to learn language
True or False, Ms. Phan teaches first grade. At the beginning of mathematics, she gives each student a
pencil and piece of paper. She then projects a multistep subtraction problem for all of the students to
solve on their piece of paper while working quietly. Is this an effective strategy for this first-grade class?
- ✔✔False, because most first-grade students are in the preoperational stage of development. They are
able to use symbols and images to represent ideas but are not yet able to complete concrete operations
Dr. Williams, a tenth-grade social studies teacher, begins each week with an open seminar. The students
choose current events that they would like to discuss and are given the opportunity to voice their
opinions in a respectful way. Which learning theory does this strategy align with? - ✔✔Humanism
because the theory of development is student centered. Lessons are centered around the students and
their interests, and the teacher acts as a facilitator. With the open seminar, Dr. Williams allows the
students to choose the topics and share their opinions. It is student centered, as he steps back and
becomes the facilitator.
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